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Concepts

Webhooks

Subscribe to execution and adverse-action events, verify the HMAC signature, handle retries idempotently, and rotate secrets without downtime.

Cascades runs asynchronously, so the reliable way to learn that a run finished, failed, or produced an adverse-action notice is to be told. Subscribe an HTTPS endpoint once and every matching event is delivered as a signed POST.

Which events exist?

Event Fires when
execution.completed An execution reached completed. Once per execution, including batch rows
execution.failed An execution reached failed; the payload adds first_error_message. Not for cancellations
adverse_action.triggered Adverse-action handling began
adverse_action.completed Adverse-action obligations were fulfilled
adverse_action.failed A notice email failed to deliver
adverse_action.retry_scheduled A post-adverse notice retry was scheduled

Events are emitted for API-triggered executions only (runs started from the Cascades UI have no API client and produce no webhooks). Test-mode runs emit them too; execution.* payloads carry execution_mode: "test" (adverse-action payloads do not — look the execution up by workflow_execution_id and read input_context.execution_mode).

How do I subscribe?

cURL
curl -X POST "https://cascades.crscreditapi.com/api/v1/webhook_subscriptions" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer {{API_KEY}}" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "url": "https://hooks.partner.example/cascades",
    "event_filter": ["execution.completed", "execution.failed"]
  }'

The 201 response includes signing_secret exactly once; store it. An empty event_filter subscribes to every event; unknown event names are 422 validation_failed. The URL must be http or https, public (no private, loopback, link-local, metadata or localhost addresses) and free of userinfo. Needs webhooks:write.

PATCH /webhook_subscriptions/{id} changes the URL, filter or active flag; DELETE removes it; GET never re-exposes the secret.

What does a delivery look like?

HTTP
POST /cascades HTTP/1.1
Host: hooks.partner.example
Content-Type: application/json
User-Agent: Cascades-Webhook/1.0
X-Cascades-Event: execution.completed
X-Cascades-Delivery: 9081
X-Cascades-Signature: t=1715191234,v1=4f1b2…

{
  "id": "6d1f1a5e-4a2b-4c7d-9e8f-0a1b2c3d4e5f",
  "event": "execution.completed",
  "created_at": "2026-09-09T14:03:21Z",
  "data": {
    "workflow_execution_id": 1842,
    "workflow_id": 27,
    "batch_execution_id": null,
    "external_reference": "rv-app-20491",
    "execution_mode": "test",
    "status": "completed",
    "review_status": "approved",
    "completed_at": "2026-09-09T14:03:21Z"
  }
}

id is the envelope id (the same across retries of one event); X-Cascades-Delivery is the delivery row id — your idempotency key. Branch on X-Cascades-Event.

How do I verify the signature?

X-Cascades-Signature is t=<unix timestamp>,v1=<hex HMAC-SHA256> where the HMAC is computed over "<t>.<raw request body>" with your signing_secret. Verify against the raw bytes — any reformatting changes the digest — compare in constant time, and reject timestamps outside your tolerance (60 seconds is a reasonable cap). Drop-in verifiers for Ruby, Python and Node are in Verify webhook signatures.

Rotating the secret

POST /webhook_subscriptions/{id}/rotate_secret mints a new secret and returns it once. For the next 24 hours every delivery is signed with both: v1= with the new secret and v0= with the old one. A verifier that accepts a match on any v?= value handles rotation with no deploy coordination; after the grace window only v1= ships.

What if my endpoint is down?

Any non-2xx response, connection error or timeout (5 s connect, 10 s read) is a failure. Cascades retries with backoff:

Text
attempt 1 → +1m → 2 → +5m → 3 → +30m → 4 → +2h → 5 → +8h → 6 → +24h → dead

After six attempts the delivery is dead. GET /webhook_deliveries shows every delivery with status (pending, retrying, succeeded, failed, dead), attempts, last_response_status and next_retry_at — filter by subscription, event type or status. POST /webhook_deliveries/{id}/retry re-enqueues a failed or dead row immediately; an already-succeeded one is 409 delivery_not_retryable. The delivery payload itself is not exposed through the API; re-read the execution instead.

Your endpoint should return 2xx as soon as the event is durably stored, do the real work on a queue, be idempotent on X-Cascades-Delivery, and answer within 10 seconds.

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